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What is a Clinical Elective and How Does an Elective Help in Residency Application?

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What is a Clinical Elective and How Does an Elective Help in Residency Application?

Clinical electives are supervised clinical experiences that medical students can take during their clinical years of medical school enrollment. Electives can’t be taken after graduating from the medical school/college. These electives are typically taken in the student’s area of interest and are designed to provide students with additional exposure and experience in a particular specialty.

What’s the best time to go for electives?

The best time to do clinical electives varies depending on the medical school’s curriculum and the student’s own schedule. Typically, students will have the opportunity to take electives during their third and fourth to final years of medical school. It is generally recommended that students take electives in their desired specialty as early as possible, to help them make an informed decision about their career choice.

How are electives helpful in residency application?

Clinical electives can be a valuable asset to a residency application. They demonstrate a student’s interest and commitment to a particular specialty, and provide additional experience and exposure in that area. Additionally, the student can gain letters of recommendation from the attending physicians they work with during their electives, which can be a valuable asset during the application process.

Additionally, clinical electives can also provide an opportunity for students to network with residency program directors and other medical professionals, which can be helpful when applying for residency positions. They also provide a chance for students to learn about the day-to-day aspects of the specialty, which can help them make an informed decision about their career choice.


Electives can be a valuable asset to a residency application and provides additional experience, exposure, and networking opportunities. You may also secure an interview from the hospital where you went for electives. The best time to do clinical electives varies but it’s recommended to take them as early as possible and in your desired specialty. Clinical electives are usually more valuable as compared to the research electives.

It is not easy to get clinical electives in the United States as it is becoming harder for IMGs in particular to get accepted at hospitals or medical schools. Plan early (atleast four to six months ahead of anticipated month) and research the hospitals offering elective programs before applying. You can also take some help from third-party placement services, but it can be costly so try to find an elective by yourself first and then resort to other options if you are not able to secure any elective. You can review the free lists of hospitals offering electives here & here.

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